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Critical Success and Failure Factors of
Entrepreneurial Organizations: Study of SMEs in
Bahawalpur
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By
Syed Wajahat Hussain Naqvi © 2011. Macrothink Institute
Journal of Public Administration and Governance, Volume 1, Issue 2
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17-22 Page(s) |
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Abstract
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Purpose of this research paper is to highlight those critical failure and success factors in
SMEs of Bahawalpur. Models were developed from different studies. Finally results are
generalized to SMEs of Bahawalpur. Findings suggest that customer service, know-how of
the business and the past experience of the manager are the main key factors of success.
Whereas different failure factors are explored out in which most crucial ones considered are
lack of access to financial capital, inappropriate government structure and poor infrastructure
as well as corruption... |
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Keywords
SME, Entrepreneurship, Failure Factors, Success Factors, Organization Success
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Fuzzy Implication in the Area of Policy and Policy
Making; a Short Non-Mathematical Introduction for
Policy Makers
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By
Adel Azar, Mohammad Reza Noruzi © 2011. Macrothink Institute
Journal of Public Administration and Governance, Volume 1, Issue 2
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7-16 Page(s) |
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Abstract
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Between selecting and not selecting policy, there are other selections. The history of Fuzzy
logic and fuzzy method do not go very beyond. But the implementation of fuzzy and its logic
in different disciplines are getting increased. This paper aims to study the notion of fuzzy and
policy and importance of fuzzy in todays chaotic environment for policy makers in national
and international era. Also there are a lot of books and papers published on the methods on
fuzzy but this paper is somehow different with them because has non-mathematical look on
fuzzy and it just makes familiar the policy makers with the notion of non-mathematical fuzzy. |
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Keywords
Fuzzy, policy, Implications, fuzzy policy makers
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Globalization and Policy Making; What Capabilities
and Competencies Should Policy Makers Obey in
Globalization? (Market Orientation)
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By
Firuze Azizi, Mohammad Reza Noruzi © 2011. Macrothink Institute
Journal of Public Administration and Governance, Volume 1, Issue 2
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1-6 Page(s) |
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Abstract
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Globalization has effects on different issues of society especially in policy and policy making.
Policy making in this era i.e. the era of globalization is different with other time. It needs
policy makers to manage the situation well and look globally instead of thinking just locally.
This paper aims to study globalization in general and its effects on policy and policy making |
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Keywords
Globalization, Society, policy, Effects of globalization on policy making
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Policy Affairs and Policy Implementation Issues;
How Policy Implementation Can Be Effective?
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By
Farhad Nezhad Haj Ali Irani , Mohammad Reza Noruzi © 2011. Macrothink Institute
Journal of Public Administration and Governance, Volume 1, Issue 1
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1-7 Page(s) |
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Abstract
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Policy implementation is one of the important factors in organizing the situation, if a
company or in general cannot obey from a good policy implementation strategy it can not be
succeed.
This paper aims to study the importance of the policy, social policy and its related materials.
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Keywords
Policy, policy implementation, policy making
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Municipal Service Quality and Citizen Satisfaction
in Southern Thailand
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By
Safiek Mokhlis, Yaleakho Aleesa, Ibrahim Mamat
© 2011. Macrothink Institute
Journal of Public Administration and Governance, Volume 1, Issue 1
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122-137 Page(s) |
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Abstract
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The objectives of the research are two-folds: (1) to examine the quality of municipal services
provided by local government in southern Thailand; and (2) to identify the most important
service quality dimensions that determine citizen satisfaction. The questionnaires were
distributed to 234 respondents in Tambon Khok Pho, a subdistrict of Khok Pho in Pattani
Province of southern Thailand. Descriptive statistics, exploratory factor analysis, Pearson
correlation and stepwise multiple regression were conducted to analyze the data... |
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Keywords
Service quality, SERVQUAL, satisfaction, local government, Thailand
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Looking on Policy and Social Policy in the Context
of Public Administration and Management
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By
Farhad Nezhad Haj Ali Irani , Mohammad Reza Noruzi © 2011. Macrothink Institute
Journal of Public Administration and Governance, Volume 1, Issue 1
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106-114 Page(s) |
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Abstract
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The role of policy is important in economic, social and political related issues. The search for
coordination and coherence of policies should take into account the fact that ideas about
policy and its role in development have changed over time, indicating the difficulty to find
clarity on the approaches to social investment, poverty alleviation and equity. This paper aims
to study the importance of the policy, social policy and its related materials.
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Keywords
Policy, Social policy, policy process
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Double Jeopardy: Race/Ethnicity and Sexual
Harassment in the U.S. Military
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By
Justin D. Hackett, Richard J. Harris, Juanita M. Firestone © 2011. Macrothink Institute
Journal of Public Administration and Governance, Volume 1, Issue 1
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138-156 Page(s) |
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Abstract
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Our research examines a sample of respondents from a Department of Defense (DoD) survey
in an attempt to determine the incidence of sexual harassment in the military by race/ethnic
category and to determine whether or not womens experiences differ based on race and
ethnic membership. Logistic regression is used to test whether racial and ethnic minorities
face double risks of victimization with respect to sexual Results do not support an adverse
interaction of race and gender with respect to sexual harassment in the military for Black
women; however, findings varied depending on type of harassment for Hispanic and Other Race women... |
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Keywords
Sexual harassment, Race, Ethnicity, Sex, Military.
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An Investigation on the Monetary Policy and
Short-term Interest Rates in Japan
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By
Chikashi Tsuji © 2011. Macrothink Institute
Journal of Public Administration and Governance, Volume 1, Issue 1
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64-70 Page(s) |
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Abstract
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We explore the inter-temporal linkage between call rate changes, consumer price index (CPI)
changes, and real gross domestic product (GDP) changes in Japan based on the Taylor rule of
monetary policy. In our analysis, we consider two sample periods, namely, the former is
before zero-interest rate policy and the latter is after it. According to our empirical results,
first, we find that the relations between call rate changes and GDP changes and those between
call rate changes and CPI changes are weak before zero-interest rate policy... |
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Keywords
Monetary policy, Taylor rule, Call rate.
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Post-modern Governments and Global Science
Education
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By
Akbar Nikkhah © 2011. Macrothink Institute
Journal of Public Administration and Governance, Volume 1, Issue 1
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71-74 Page(s) |
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Abstract
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The objective is to describe global governments' responsibilities in making and supporting educational policies for improvements in the public creation and utilization of science. The necessity of the world human populations to be more similarly educated increases. Such a necessity stems from a global demand for timely expansion and effective utilization of new life technologies. Governments play key roles in maintaining publics adequately cognizant of the demand. In addition, governments are increasingly responsible for making new policies
that will allow public education sectors to practice refined education programs... |
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Keywords
Government, Science, Policy, Education, Mentorship, Life, Quality, World.
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Factors Responsible for Low Inclination towards
Entrepreneurship in the Public Sector Institutions
of
Pakistan
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By
Sana Haider Sumra, Hina Safarish, Sana Suhail, Syed Tauqeer Ahmad
© 2011. Macrothink Institute
Journal of Public Administration and Governance, Volume 1, Issue 1
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75-105 Page(s) |
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Abstract
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Entrepreneurship is of great deal of importance and interest all over the world. For developed
countries, this new venture formation results in revitalizing the economy, catalyst of
technological innovation and change, means of employment and incubator of market and
product innovation. For developing countries, it can be taken as means of job creation, engine
for economic progress wealth creation and reducing the social differences. Hence, small
business enterprises and entrepreneurship is widely encouraged by the governments who make such policies so as to ensure economic growth and entrepreneurship encouragement... |
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Keywords
Entrepreneurship, Business graduates, Public Sector Institutions, Administration
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Features of an Effective Audit Committee, and its
Role in Strengthening the Financial Reporting:
Evidence from Amman Stock Exchange
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By
Dr. Mo'taz Amin Al-Sa'eed, Dr. Soud M. Al-Mahamid
© 2011. Macrothink Institute
Journal of Public Administration and Governance, Volume 1, Issue 1
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39-63 Page(s) |
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study aims to understand the features of an effective audit committee and its
role in strengthening financial reporting.
Design/methodology/approach: A questionnaire based survey was circulated to public listed
companies on the Amman Stock Exchange (Banking, insurance, and financial institutions).
The study was aimed at internal audit managers and finance managers. Out of 156
questionnaires, we received 110 back which represents a 71% response rate.
Findings: The study results show that the research respondents have a good level of
education and experience... |
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Keywords
Audit committee, effectiveness, independence, internal control, financial
reporting, disclosure, and corporate governance.
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Restorative Justice in Transitional Sierra Leone
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By
Lydia Apori Nkansah © 2011. Macrothink Institute
Journal of Public Administration and Governance, Volume 1, Issue 1
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157-173 Page(s) |
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Abstract
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Intense debate surrounds truth commissions as to their mission, perceived roles and outcomes.
This paper seeks to contribute to the understanding of truth commissions in post-conflict
settings. It examines the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) for Sierra Leone, the
first truth commission to be engaged concurrently with a retributive mechanism, the Special
Court for Sierra Leone for transitional justice. The study finds that the TRC provided an
opening for conversation in Sierra Leonean communities to search for the meanings of truth
about the conflict... |
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Keywords
Post-conflict, Peace-building, restorative justice, retributive justice, Sierra Leone,
transitional justice, truth commissions.
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Government Policy Regarding Agricultural Loans and
Its Impact upon Farmer's Standards of Living in
Developing Countries
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By
Shakeel Sarwar, Kausar Yasmeen
© 2011. Macrothink Institute
Journal of Public Administration and Governance, Volume 1, Issue 1
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16-30 Page(s) |
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Abstract
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Orientation-This empirical research explores the impact of agricultural loans provided by the Government on the standard of living of the small farmers in developing countries where the Pakistan is taken as a case. Purpose-The aim of the researchers in this endeavor is to identify the role of agricultural
loans provided to the small farmers in the developing countries and the outcomes of these loans with respect to the standard of livings of the farmers. Design/ Methodology- Researchers have interviewed the 300 small farmers who are all the
clients of an agricultural bank (ADBP) and collect the primary data... |
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Keywords
Agricultural loans, economic well being, farmers, developing countries.
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Public Sector Accounting and Accountability in
Greece: A Discussion
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By
Anastasia Maggina © 2011. Macrothink Institute
Journal of Public Administration and Governance, Volume 1, Issue 1
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1-15 Page(s) |
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Abstract
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Public sector accounting and accountability have strong origins in ancient Greece in the
framework of the democracy of Athens and the foreign aid later on. The organs of public
accounting-management are stereotyped but transparency is still an open question. After the
recommendations made by international Organizations(IMF, OECD etc.) and European
Institutions(EU,ECB) many changes/innovations are on the way to restore confidence to
citizens, the European partners and the international markets in an effort to get financing or restructure the terms of the very high national debt... |
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Keywords
Public sector accounting system, Public sector auditing, Budgeting, Public sector
fundamentals, Trends, New policies.
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